The only thing more daunting
than the price of college
tuition is the fine print
dictating how you can and cannot
save for it. Who can contribute,
how much and whether or not the
withdrawals are taxed or count
against financial-aid eligibility are
rules that change frequently.
Thankfully, it just got easier, as the
U.S. Department of Education has
leveled the playing field between
state-sponsored 529 plans and
Coverdell accounts. Previously,
Coverdells were considered a student
asset, meaning that 35 percent of the
account balance each year was
counted against financial aid. Now
the Coverdell, like a 529 plan, is
considered a parental asset, and so
will displace a much smaller amount
of financial aid. (Withdrawals won’t
count at all.)
Here’s a brief refresher on the
most popular college savings
accounts. For more detailed
information, visit with a Thrivent
Financial representative.
Coverdell Education Savings
Accounts (ESAs) are a great tool
for families to save slowly. Like a Roth
IRA, you invest after taxes in mutual
fundsearnings grow tax-free.
Withdrawals for education-related
expenses are tax-free and don’t count
as income against financial-aid
eligibility. The annual contribution
limit is $2,000, and contributors
cannot have an adjusted gross
income of more than $190,000 a year
(joint filing) or $95,000 (single).
529 savings plans*, which are
tax-sheltered mutual fund accounts
offered by states, are popular because
there are no income restrictions and
liberal contribution limits. If you
choose your own state’s fund, you
may get a tax deduction or credit for
all or part of the contributions you
make, though you are free to choose
to invest in any state’s plan.
Withdrawals for education-related
expenses currently are tax-free. With
a 529 plan, you can shift your
money inside the plan’s investments
or switch to another state’s plan only
once a year. You also need to beware
of high fees with some states’ plans.
UGMA-UTMA, Uniform Gift to
Minors Act and Uniform Transfer to
Minors Act accounts, are great ways
to transfer funds to students from
other investments while delaying
taxes. An UGMA-UTMA
transfer is a good option for
high-income families with
older children who don’t
expect to qualify for
financial aid. But kiddie-tax
rules may apply.
Roth IRA Consider earmarking a
Roth IRA to complement other
education savings funds. Roth
income limits are similar to the
Coverdell: $95,000 for single
individuals and $150,000 for married
individuals filing joint returns, but
the annual contribution limits are
slightly higher. Like the Coverdell,
contributions are after taxes, but
withdrawals of contributions for your
child’s education are tax-free. The
Roth offers you the opportunity to
have your money do double-duty
for instance, saving for retirement
and college at the same time.
What Will It Cost?
Use the online calculator to estimate how much you’ll need for tuition in the future. You can also
call a Thrivent
Financial representative for help.
Thrivent Financial for Lutherans and its
respective associates and employees cannot
provide legal, accounting, or tax advice and
services. For complete details, work with your
team of professionals, including your Thrivent
Financial representative, and your attorney or
tax professional.
*The 529 College Savings Plan is offered
through an outside brokerage arrangement
with Thrivent Investment Management Inc.,
625 Fourth Ave. S., Minneapolis, MN 55415-
1665, 800-THRIVENT (800-847-4836).
Union Bank and Trust Company of Lincoln,
NE, is the administrator for this plan. Funds
invested in the 529 College Savings Plan
have no bank guarantee, are not FDIC
insured, and may lose value. Distributions
from 529 plans are currently tax free.
However, they are subject to the sunset
provision of EGTRRA, so the earnings portion
of distributions will be taxed at the student’s
rate beginning January 1, 2011.
|